Cotinus coggygria, feem ntau hu ua smokebush lossis tsob ntoo haus luam yeeb, yog ib tsob ntoo paj hauv tsev neeg Anacardiaceae. Nws yog nyob rau sab qab teb Europe, sab hnub poob Asia, thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj United States.
Smokebush yog tsob ntoo deciduous lossis tsob ntoo me uas tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 6 meters siab. Nws muaj nplooj roundish uas feem ntau yog 4-8 centimeters ntev. Cov nplooj tawm nrog cov xim liab-liab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ces tig ntsuab thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov, smokebush tsim airy panicles ntawm me me ntsuab-daj paj. Raws li cov paj ploj mus, cov pedicels txhawb nqa lawv tig los ntawm liab mus rau xim dawb thiab nyob twj ywm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muab cov paj paj paj ib feathery, zoo li haus luam yeeb. Qhov no yog li cas cov nroj tsuag tau txais nws lub npe.
Smokebush muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ornamental horticulture rau nws cov nplooj zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv paj. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau keeb kwm yav dhau, cov ntxaij vab tshaus, cog qoob loo, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ciam teb perennial. Ntau cov cultivars tau raug xaiv rau cov nplooj xim sib txawv thiab cov nroj tsuag loj.
Ntau qhov chaw ntawm Cotinus, suav nrog cov nplooj, paj, tawv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav, tau siv los ua tshuaj ntsuab thiab tshuaj pleev xim. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov chaw qhia tias cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj tshuaj lom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu uas noj cov nplooj wilted.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Cotinus Extract thiab Smoke Tsob Ntoo?
Cotinus extract yog hais txog tshuaj ntsuab rho tawm los ntawm nplooj, paj lossis stems ntawm Cotinus coggygria, tsob ntoo haus luam yeeb. Cov extracts no muaj cov bioactive compounds pom nyob rau hauv smokebush.
Cotinus extract tau dhau los ua nrov hauv cov khoom tu tawv nqaij. Nws yog touted raws li ib tug antioxidant thiab anti-inflammatory ingredient uas yuav pab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij los ntawm dawb radicals thiab ib puag ncig puas.
Hauv qhov sib piv, lo lus "tsob ntoo haus luam yeeb" yog hais txog cov nroj tsuag ornamental nws tus kheej, Cotinus coggygria. tsob ntoo haus luam yeeb yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab toj roob hauv pes rau nws qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj li ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj lossis tsob ntoo me.
Yog li hauv cov ntsiab lus:
- Cotinus extract - Ib qho botanical extract ntawm nplooj, stems, los yog paj ntawm tsob ntoo haus luam yeeb, siv rau tej yam kev noj qab haus huv thiab daim tawv nqaij cov txiaj ntsig.
- tsob ntoo haus luam yeeb - Lub npe nrov rau tag nrho Cotinus coggygria cog hom cog rau ornamental lub hom phiaj.
Vim li cas thiaj hu ua Smoke Tree?
Cotinus coggygria feem ntau hu ua tsob ntoo haus luam yeeb vim tias qhov tshwj xeeb "zoo li pa luam yeeb" zoo li nws cov paj tawg paj.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij ntuj sov, shrub paj nrog loj plumes ntawm me me greenish-daj blooms. Raws li cov paj ploj mus, cov paj liab-liab paj stalks (pedicles) nyob twj ywm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum cua tshuab, cov wispy qhuav pedicels txav nyob rau hauv cov cua, tsim ib tug huab zoo li smokey los yog pos huab nyhuv thoob plaws hauv cov nplooj. Qhov no zoo li puffs ntawm cov pa taws swirling los ntawm cov ceg ntoo, yog li lub npe nrov haus luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb.
Cultivars xws li 'Royal Purple' thiab 'Velvet Cloak' muaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pa luam yeeb zoo li paj uas ua rau pom kev txaus siab hauv toj roob hauv pes. Cov tsob ntoo haus luam yeeb blooms tsim lawv cov pa luam yeeb kos npe nyob rau hauv nruab nrab mus rau lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab tuaj yeem pheej mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Kev sib tham txog Toxicity
Thaum Cotinus coggygria muaj kev lig kev cai siv hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj thiab dyeing, qee cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj tshuaj lom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsiaj txhu.
Lub ntsiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj nyob hauv Cotinus hom yog naphthoquinone hu ua plumbagin. Plumbagin concentrations sib txawv thoob plaws hauv cov nroj tsuag, tab sis yog siab tshaj nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab ntsuab stems.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv veterinary, pa luam yeeb bush toxicity yog txuam nrog tshiab, wilted nplooj. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev lom tau tshwm sim thaum cov tsiaj noj ntau cov nplooj poob thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov teebmeem muaj xws li raws plab, ntuav, qaug zog, thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Muaj kev txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm txog toxicity hauv tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib cuag dermatitis los ntawm plumbagin tau raug sau tseg hauv ib tus neeg mob. Cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov tawv ntoo kuj tshwm sim kom muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm plumbagin.
Txawm li cas los xij, Cotinus nplooj, paj thiab cov hauv paus hniav muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv qee haiv neeg thaum noj nyob rau hauv moderation. Tsis muaj cov xwm txheej phem tshwm sim hauv tib neeg tau noj me me rau lub sijhawm luv. Qhov kev pheej hmoo toxicity zoo li tsawg nrog ceev faj thiab siv kom tsim nyog.
Qhov chaw ntawm Cotinus Coggygria thiab lawv cov peev xwm txaus ntshai
Nplooj
Cov nplooj tshiab, wilted ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj tshaj plaws rau cov tsiaj nyeg vim muaj cov ntsiab lus plumbagin ntau dua. Cov nplooj qhuav zoo li muaj toxicity tsawg. Tiv tauj dermatitis yog ua tau thaum tuav nplooj.
Paj
Pom tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Tau siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab tsis muaj kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Muaj cov qib plumbagin qis dua li lwm qhov chaw. Yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau ntau.
Ntoo
Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau dua plumbagin concentrations thiab lwm yam tsis paub sib txuas. Ceev faj yog qhia - bark yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Kov nrog hnab looj tes tiv thaiv tawv nqaij.
cag
Cov hauv paus hniav muaj peev xwm muaj ntau dua ntawm plumbagin thiab tsis paub cov tebchaw. Kev noj tshuaj tsis pom zoo vim muaj kev pheej hmoo toxicity. Tej zaum yuav ua rau tawv nqaij khaus thaum tuav.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo/Berry
Tsis paub tias yog tshuaj lom. Tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim los ntawm smokebush.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav nthuav tawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws vim cov ntsiab lus plumbagin. Paj thiab nplooj qhuav zoo li muaj kev txheeb ze toxicity. Kev tuav txhua qhov chaw cog nrog cov hnab looj tes yog pom zoo.
Ntau yam thiab Cultivars ntawm Cotinus Coggygria
Muaj ntau ntau yam ornamental cultivars ntawm Cotinus coggygria nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam. Qee qhov sib txawv me me hauv toxicity tau raug sau tseg:
- 'Royal Purple' - Tsaus liab-liab nplooj. Me ntsis tshuaj lom tshaj li hom.
- 'Velvet Cloak' - Tsaus maroon foliage. Muaj plumbagin tsawg dua 'Royal Purple'.
- 'Grace' - nplooj ntsuab, paj liab. Tsawg toxicity dua li lwm yam.
- 'Tus Poj Niam Hluas' - Dwarf ntau yam nrog ntsuab / ntshav nplooj. Toxicity tsis tau kawm zoo tab sis zoo li tsawg.
- 'Golden Spirit' - Yellow Foliage. Zoo li muaj kev sib piv toxicity rau hom.
Feem ntau, cultivars prized rau tsaus liab / liab nplooj nplooj yuav muaj qis plumbagin concentrations thiab toxicity piv rau cov tsiaj qus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li kev loj hlob. Txhua qhov chaw tseem yuav tsum tau ua nrog ceev faj.
Tsob ntoo twg muaj cov cuab yeej kho mob tshaj plaws?
Muaj ntau cov ntoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov tshuaj ntuj rau lawv cov peev xwm kho tau. Qee cov ntoo uas muaj cov cuab yeej kho mob tseem ceeb suav nrog:
Tshuaj yej tsob ntoo - tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab qhov txhab kho qhov txhab. Siv los kho cov tawv nqaij thiab kab mob.
Neem - Neem tawv, nplooj, noob, thiab roj muaj ntau tshaj 140 bioactive compounds. Siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj Ayurvedic los kho mob, kab mob, ua npaws, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kho hniav teeb meem.
Peppertree - Keeb kwm siv los kho mob caj dab, mob, gout, mob hawb pob, mob khaub thuas, thiab kho hniav. Muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Willow - Willow bark muaj salicin, tshuaj zoo ib yam li tshuaj aspirin. Siv rau ntau pua xyoo los txo qhov mob thiab mob.
Sandalwood - Sandalwood tseem ceeb roj txhawb kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab so. Siv topically thiab aromatically rau daim tawv nqaij kho. Kuj tseem siv tau rau cov teeb meem ua pa.
Tau kawg, txawm tias cov nroj tsuag kho tau zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias siv tsis raug. Ib tug yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej siv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm hais tias ntau tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm kho tau, kev tshawb fawb tib neeg xav tau ntau dua ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Cov kws tshaj lij kev xav thiab kev pom ntawm Cotinus Toxicity
Muaj cov kev xav sib txawv hauv zej zog horticultural txog qhov muaj peev xwm toxicity ntawm Cotinus coggygria:
Qee cov kws tshaj lij hais tias yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv toj roob hauv pes nrog cov tsiaj nyeg lossis nees vim muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntawm cov nplooj wilted. Lawv pom zoo kom siv ceev faj thiab hnav hnab looj tes thaum tuav nplooj.
Lwm tus sib cav tias nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau tib neeg yog tias noj me me. Lawv taw qhia txog keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntsuab ntawm Cotinus nplooj thiab paj yam tsis muaj kev phiv los ntawm qhov tsim nyog.
Feem ntau pom zoo qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm plumbagin muaj nyob rau hauv nplooj, keeb kwm thiab ntsuab bark. Woods Hole Veterinary Clinic sau tseg cov nplooj qhuav thiab cov nroj tsuag paub tab muaj qis toxicity. Lawv qhia kom cov tsiaj nyob deb ntawm cov nplooj tsis paub qab hau.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, cov kws tshaj lij lees paub cov khoom siv bioactive hauv Cotinus extract ceeb toom tab sis nws qhov kev pheej hmoo toxicity yuav dhau los ntawm qee qhov chaw. Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib neeg toxicity. Raws li nrog rau cov nroj tsuag bioactive, kev kawm siv thiab kev ua kom zoo yog qhia. Kev sab laj rau lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom, kws kho tsiaj lossis kws kho mob pom zoo rau cov lus nug txog kev nyab xeeb.
Ceev, raws sijhawm, raws li qhov xav tau: Botanical Cube Inc. tau cog lus los muab kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau koj. Peb cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom tau txais kev cob qhia thiab ib txwm npaj kom tau raws li koj cov khoom xav tau thiab daws txhua yam teeb meem koj yuav ntsib. Nrog peb cov kws tshaj lij cov kws tshaj lij cov khoom lag luam, peb tuaj yeem pab koj daws txhua yam teeb meem uas koj muaj.
Peb nkag siab tias txhua tus neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb, yog li peb muab cov kev pabcuam customized. Txawm hais tias nws hloov kho cov khoom tshwj xeeb lossis ntim raws li koj xav tau, peb nyob ntawm no los ua raws li koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb.
Ntawm Botanical Cube Inc., peb ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab xa khoom raws sij hawm ntawm peb cov khoom. Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov khoom tiav, suav nrog lawv cov ntim thiab kev thauj mus los, yuav ncav cuag koj yam xyuam xim thiab raws nraim li qhov thov.
Peb ntseeg tias muab kev yooj yim thoob plaws koj qhov kev paub nrog peb. Tias yog vim li cas peb muab ntau yam kev xaiv them nyiaj, ua rau koj cov kev lag luam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab yog peb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Peb muaj cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab tawm tswv yim channel los daws cov kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj tom qab koj yuav khoom. Peb pab neeg yeej ib txwm npaj los muab cov kev daws teeb meem thiab xyuas kom koj ua tiav kev txaus siab.
Xaiv Botanical Cube Inc. raws li koj qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom zoo Cotinus Extract Powder. Tshawb nrhiav peb cov khoom lag luam txhim khu kev qha botanical thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv kom ua tiav koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Yog xav paub ntxiv, hu rau peb ntawmsales@botanicalcube.comlos yog mus saib peb lub vev xaib.
Cov ntaub ntawv:
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3. Burrows GE, Tyrl RJ. Toxic Plants ntawm North America. 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 2013.
4. Plumbagin phom sij rau tsiaj txhu. Hauv: Veterinary Advice Online. Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Veterinary. Veterinary Client Information. Vetlexicon. https://vetlexicon.com/client-information-sheets/plumbagin-dangers-for-livestock
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6. Koca U, Süntar I, Akkol EK, Yılmazer D, Alper M. Kho qhov txhab ntawm Olea europaea L. thiab Ficus carica L. latex. Biomed Res Int. Xyoo 2015; 2015: 794075.
7. Gbedomon RC, Affum AO, Adoba P, et al. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ntawm Vernonia amygdalina: Ib hom tshuaj nquag siv hauv Togo rau kev kho mob malaria thiab ntshav qab zib. J Tradit Complement Med. 2019; 9(4):{4}}.
8. Saleh NA, Ahmed AA, Abdalla MF. Urginea maritima (L.) Baker: Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo ntawm ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, thiab kev ua haujlwm tshuaj. J Ethnopharmacol. Xyoo 2019; 244: 112204.