Cissus quadrangularis, tseem hu ua veld grape lossis dab ntxwg nyoog qaum, yog ib tsob nroj uas tau siv tshuaj rau ntau pua xyoo. Extracts ua los ntawm stems thiab nplooj ntawm C. quadrangularis yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej vim muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev pab cuam qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv. Kab lus no tshawb txog ntau yam kev thov siv ntawmCissus quadrangularis extractraws li saum toj 10 Google tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus nrog rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Peb yuav saib cov pov thawj rau cov txiaj ntsig rau kev sib koom tes thiab pob txha noj qab haus huv, tswj qhov hnyav, kev ua kis las, thiab lwm yam.
Nkag siab Cissus Quadrangularis
Cissus quadrangularis yog cov nroj tsuag perennial teej tug mus rau tsev neeg txiv hmab txiv ntoo Vitaceae. Nws yog cov hauv paus txawm rau thaj chaw sov ntawm Asia thiab Africa, suav nrog Is Nrias teb, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Thaib, thiab West Africa. Lwm cov npe rau cov nroj tsuag suav nrog Harbhanga hauv Ayurvedic tshuaj thiab Asthisamharaka hauv Siddha tshuaj.
Ntau qhov chaw ntawm Cissus quadrangularis cog, suav nrog cov stems, nplooj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj kev siv tshuaj thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv bioactive compounds. Txawm li cas los xij, cov stems thiab nplooj zoo li feem ntau siv rau kev tsim tawm vim lawv muaj cov qib siab ntawm ketosteroids, triterpenoids, flavonoids, stilbenes, thiab ascorbic acid. Ntau cov kab lis kev cai pom Cissus quadrangularis yog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, hauv Ayurveda thiab Siddha, nws muaj kev siv rau kev kho pob txha pob txha.
Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv tau npaj thiab siv
Raws li kev tshawb fawb nrog rau ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev siv ib txwm siv, Cissus quadrangularis extract yuav muab ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv:
1 Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv
Ntau qhov chaw suav nrog cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam qhia tias C. quadrangularis extracts tuaj yeem txo qhov mob pob qij txha, mob, thiab mob caj dab. Cov triterpenoids, stilbenes, thiab ketosteroids pom nyob rau hauv C. quadrangularis ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, antioxidant thiab analgesic (mob-relieving) cov khoom uas tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv.
2 Pob txha Health
Ob qho tib si kev tshawb fawb ntawm tes thiab kev tshawb fawb tsiaj qhia tias muaj peev xwm kho pob txha thiab osteoporosis tiv thaiv cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm C. quadrangularis qia extracts. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov extracts yuav txhawb nqa osteoblasts rau txhim kho pob txha tsim, txhim khu kev nqus calcium, thiab tiv thaiv pob txha los ntawm cov teebmeem antioxidant.
3 Kev tswj qhov hnyav
Ob peb qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej qhiaCissus Quadrangularis Extractsmuaj kev tiv thaiv kev rog thiab muaj peev xwm pab tswj qhov hnyav. Cov tshuaj xws li ketosteroids thiab glycosides tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov roj cell metabolism, txo qis qab los noj mov, txhim kho lipid profile, thiab txo qis oxidative kev nyuaj siab ntsig txog kev rog. Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg cov ntaub ntawv tseem tsis tau muaj txog tam sim no.
4 Cov roj (cholesterol) thiab lub plawv noj qab haus huv
Nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev rog rog, kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias C. quadrangularis extracts tuaj yeem txo qis cov roj cholesterol tag nrho, triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, thiab tsawg-density lipoprotein (VLDL) - tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo rau kab mob plawv. Cov txiaj ntsig no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhim kho lipid metabolism thiab txo cov roj synthesis.
5 Kev Kho Mob
Hauv cov tshuaj siv tshuaj,Cissus Quadrangularis Extractsyog siv topically rau qhov txhab kom yooj yim kho sai. Cov ntsiab lus vitamin C siab pab txhawb rau kev tsim collagen thiab tiv thaiv antioxidant ntawm qhov txhab.
6 Kev tswj ntshav qab zib
Ob peb cov tsiaj tshawb fawb qhia C. quadrangularis rho tawm cov ntshav qabzib qis thiab tuaj yeem muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib xws li raum puas. Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg kev sim tsis tau lees paub los tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib tsis tau.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm tes thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm C. quadrangularis extracts, nrog rau inhibited kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov ncauj, pob txha, lub mis, daim siab, ntshav, thiab kab mob plab kab mob. Cov txheej txheem zoo yuav tsum tau kawm ntxiv tab sis yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab apoptotic (programmed cell tuag) ua.
7 Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob
Cov khoom antioxidant ntawm Cissus quadrangularis extracts tuaj yeem pab txo oxidative puas tsuaj los ntawm hluav taws xob raug. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias qia extracts ua ntej thiab tom qab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txo qhov raug mob rau tus po, hnyuv, ntshav, thiab cov qog ntshav. Qhov no pab khaws cia kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev muaj menyuam.
8 Kev Txhawb Kev Nyuaj Siab
Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tsiaj txuas Cissus quadrangularis rho tawm kom txo kev ntxhov siab thiab txhim kho kev ntxhov siab. Cov txheej txheem muaj peev xwm suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub hlwb thiab kev hloov pauv neurotransmitter. Tab sis tib neeg kev tshawb fawb yog xav tau rau kev txheeb xyuas.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg thiab lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg
Nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog nws cov kev siv ib txwm siv rau kev kho pob txha, kev tshawb fawb ntawm tes tsis ntev los no qhia tau hais tias Cissus quadrangularis txhawb cov leeg nqaij satellite cell proliferation kom muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov leeg nqaij thiab kev loj hlob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txhim kho lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv cov neeg ncaws pob thiab thaum laus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lees paub hauv tib neeg tseem xav tau.
Cov pov thawj scientific thiab kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam
Thaum Cissus quadrangularis extracts muaj ntau ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv, kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam niaj hnub ntawm cov nroj tsuag tseem yog qhov tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug tau pom thoob plaws cov xwm txheej xws li kev sib koom ua ke, cov kab mob metabolic, thiab cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pob txha tau txhawb nqa:
1 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv:
- A 2017 ob-dig muag RCT pom ibCissus Quadrangularis Extracttxo cov mob pob qij txha thiab txhim kho lub cev ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg koom nrog hauv caug osteoarthritis piv rau cov placebo tshaj 8 lub lis piam.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas meta tau xaus C. quadrangularis extracts txhim kho kev sib koom tes, mob, thiab kev txav mus los ntawm cov neeg mob osteoarthritis.
- Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav 2012 tau pom tias muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev noj qab haus huv cov qhab nia hauv cov neeg mob rheumatoid mob caj dab kho nrog Cissus / boswellia ua ke ntau dua 180 hnub.
Kev tshawb fawb ntawm pob txha:
- Tus qauv nas pom kev txhim kho hauv pob txha pob txha kho nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm Cissus quadrangularis qia extract piv rau kev tswj tsis tau kho.
- Kev tshawb fawb ntawm tes thaum ntxov qhia tau hais tias C. quadrangularis rho tawm cov teebmeem osteogenic, tejzaum nws yog los ntawm stimulating osteoblasts thiab pab txhawb kev nqus calcium.
2 Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Nyuaj Siab:
- Kev tshawb nrhiav nas tau pom tias txo lub cev qhov hnyav, cov roj cholesterol, triglycerides, thiab rog rog hauv cov zaub mov muaj roj ntau pub cov nas rog rog kho nrog Cissus extract rau 12 lub lis piam.
- Kev sim nas pom tau tias txo qis kev noj zaub mov, qhov hnyav nce, qib roj cholesterol, thiab cov nqaij rog adiposity nrog Cissus extract supplementation tshaj 45 hnub.
Cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob thaum ntxov rau kev sib koom ua ke tshwj xeeb yog cog lus thiab lav kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv rau Cissus quadrangularis extracts rau cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv. Cov nplai loj dua, cov kev sim zoo tib neeg nrog kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv tseem xav tau kom paub meej txog ntau yam ntawm lwm cov kev cai thiab kev siv. Tab sis qhov kev tshawb pom thawj zaug muab kev txhawb nqa rau kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv.
3 Mechanisms of Action
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg hauv Cissus quadrangularis uas pab txhawb rau nws txoj kev kho mob. Cov no suav nrog:
- Triterpenoids: Muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv qog. Cov tshuaj triterpenoids tshwj xeeb muaj xws li quadrangularic acid A, ketosterone, onocer-7-ene-3, 21 -diol, thiab ketosteroid.
- Flavonoids: Muaj tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov flavonoids tseem ceeb pom yog quercetin thiab kaempferol.
- Stilbenes: Muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant, tiv thaiv kev laus, thiab cov txiaj ntsig lipid-txo qis. Resveratrol yog ib qho tseem ceeb stilbene tam sim no.
- Ascorbic acid: Vitamin C muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antioxidant zoo, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kho cov ntaub so ntswg.
Cov tebchaw no ntseeg tau ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li suppressing inflammatory cytokines (TNF- , IL-1 ), txo oxidative kev nyuaj siab, txhim kho cov xwm txheej antioxidant (SOD, glutathione), stimulating osteoblast txawv, thiab txhawb apoptosis ntawm cov hlwb txawv txav. Tseem muaj kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv yog elucidating txoj kev koom tes.
Kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv
Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub siv thoob plaws tebchaws Africa thiab Asia suav nrog Ayurveda, Siddha, thiab Unani, Cissus quadrangularis qia extracts tau siv los pab txhawb pob txha pob txha kho tau ntau pua xyoo. Cov tshuaj suav tshuaj tseem siv cov extract hu ua "cissus" los pab tswj qhov mob thiab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob holistic, cov extracts yog ua tib zoo npaj nyob rau hauv nruj, standardized tej yam kev mob raws li classical qauv.
1 Ayurveda tshwj xeeb pom zoo Cissus quadrangularis rau:
- Pob txha pob txha
- Kev sib koom tes thiab leeg raug mob rov qab
- Kev kho mob (mob taub hau, mob caj dab)
- Menstrual tsis xis nyob
2 Thaum Siddha tshuaj siv nws rau:
- Cov pob txha tawg
- Mob nraub qaum
- Cov kab mob Rheumatic
- Venom neutralization
Hauv cov tshuaj pab pawg neeg, muab tshuaj txhuam ntawm Cissus stems tshiab yog siv los ua kom lub qhov txhab kaw thiab cov nqaij mos zoo. Cov kev siv tsoos no yog tsim los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no.
Muaj Cov Qauv thiab Cov Khoom Ntxiv
Niaj hnub no muaj ntau tus neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau Cissus quadrangularis extract tshuaj ntxiv rau ntau lub hom phiaj kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov pob qij txha noj qab haus huv los tsim cov pob txha ceev kom poob phaus kom txo tau qhov mob hnyav. Ntau hom tshuaj ntxiv tam sim no muab cov qauv C. quadrangularis rho tawm hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav, ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov, thiab gel caps cog lus tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo:
1 Kev noj qab haus huv sib koom:Nrov cov khoom xyaw ua keCissus Quadrangularis Extractmuaj xws li glucosamine sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, MSM, turmeric, boswellia, bromelain, thiab collagen peptides.
2 Pob txha noj qab haus huv:Kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem muaj cov vitamin D3 thiab K2 rau kev pom kev zoo thiab kev siv matrix. Calcium, magnesium thiab zinc suav nrog kuj pab cov qauv matrix.
3 Kev tswj qhov hnyav:Ntsuab tshuaj yej extract, garcinia cambogia, ntsuab kas fes taum extract thiab conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) nquag ntxiv C. quadrangularis rau amplifying teebmeem.
4 Cov leeg nqaij rov qab thiab kev ua haujlwm:Pairings xws li creatine monohydrate, beta alanine, curcumin, tart cherry, thiab branched saw amino acids (BCAAs) muab ob qho tib si kev tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho cov leeg nqaij.
Cov koob tshuaj ntxiv ntawm cov qauv Cissus rho tawm ntau los ntawm 300-1000 mg txhua hnub, qee zaum faib ua ntau yam. Cov neeg nrhiav cov khoom zoo yuav tsum xyuas kom meej purity, potency, thiab soj ntsuam los ntawm cov neeg thib peb lub chaw soj nstuam. Raws li kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus, ntau lub zog thiab ntau lub hom phiaj Cissus tuaj yeem xav tau.
Cov Neeg Siv Lus Qhia thiab Kev Ntsuam Xyuas
Kev tshuaj xyuas Cissus quadrangularis ntxiv tshuaj xyuas qhia pom cov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev mob pob qij txha thiab kev txhim kho mob caj dab. Ntau tus neeg tau txais kev tawm tsam nrog OA, RA, gout, teeb meem hauv caug, mob nraub qaum, thiab tom qab kev ua haujlwm mob qhia pom tias yuav txo qis hauv qhov tawv nqaij, o, thiab kev txwv kev txav mus los tom qab pib Cissus extract kho.
Kev xaiv cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas qhov tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- "Kuv cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob caj dab tau txhim kho zoo heev ua tsaug rau qhov no ntxiv. Mob thiab thaum sawv ntxov nruj yog txoj kev."
- "Txog tam sim no qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob rau kuv tus mob Rheumatoid mob caj dab tawm ntawm 15 kuv tau sim. Txo qhov o ntawm kuv tus ntiv tes / dab teg hauv ib hnub."
- "Kuv muaj peev xwm squat thiab nqa hnyav dua yam tsis muaj mob hauv caug ua rau kuv txoj kev vam meej tom qab ntxiv cov kev sib koom ua ke no. Rov qab zoo li sai dua."
- "Cissus yog qhov zoo rau kuv qhov mob sib koom tes tab sis qhov ua rau kuv xav tsis thoob yog qhov nws txwv kuv txoj kev qab los noj mov thiab carb cravings!"
Thaum cov pov thawj dhau ntawm kev sib koom ua ke / mob caj dab yuav tsum tau tshawb fawb ntxiv, cov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev rau kev txhim kho kev txav mus los thiab mob qhia Cissus extracts muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub neej uas cov neeg siv txaus siab.
Kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb
Rau cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv feem ntau, Cissus quadrangularis extracts muaj qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg nrog qee qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo uas tau tshaj tawm hauv kev sim tshuaj siv tshuaj ntau txog 1000mg txhua hnub rau 8-12 lub lis piam. Tseem, muaj qee qhov kev xav txog kev nyab xeeb:
- Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub / laus yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj C. quadrangularis vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb ntawm fetal.
- Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav tsis txaus yuav tsum tau ceev faj, raws li ib qho kev tshawb fawb txuas Cissus rau kev siv tshuaj-tshuaj ntsuab muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm warfarin.
- C. quadrangularis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj noj ntshav qab zib, corticosteroids, NSAIDs, benzodiazepines, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom cais cov koob tshuaj ntawm ib qho tshuaj los ntawm 2-3 teev.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim me me tshwm sim qee zaus muaj xws li mob taub hau, qhov ncauj qhuav, flatulence, raws plab, thiab mob plab thaum noj ntau dua 1000-1500mg. Txij li qhov kev nyab xeeb mus ntev ntev tseem tsis tau paub, kev so ib ntus los ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob koom ua ke ua ntej noj Cissus quadrangularis yog tias koj muaj mob lossis noj cov tshuaj noj. Xyuas kom koj tus kws muag tshuaj paub txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj siv los tshuaj xyuas kev sib cuam tshuam. Cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws raws li Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo (GMPs) tau pom zoo rau kev pom zoo extract purity thiab potency.
Xaus
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov ua ke nrog keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob qhia tau tias tus qauvCissus quadrangularis extractTej zaum yuav muaj peev xwm kho tau los txhawb kev sib koom tes thiab pob txha noj qab haus huv, pab tswj qhov hnyav kom ruaj khov, txhim kho kev ua kis las thiab cov leeg nqaij, thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau lwm yam kev siv xws li kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev mob plawv. Txawm hais tias cov pov thawj kho mob tseem tab tom txhim kho hauv tib neeg, cov tshuaj tua kab mob antioxidant, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm Cissus quadrangularis nrog rau nws cov kev ua tau zoo hauv kev sim thawj zaug ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv tau lees paub. Nrog rau qhov kev nyab xeeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, C. quadrangularis cov tshuaj ntxiv tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam ntuj los ntawm kev tsis xis nyob thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv rau cov mob xws li mob caj dab, pob txha, thiab rog thaum siv kom raug raws li kev qhia ua haujlwm. Kev sim siab tib neeg zoo thoob plaws ntau qhov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv yog xav tau los ua kom tiav cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev siv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cog qoob loo cog qoob loo no.
Botanical Cube Inc. yog qhov kev ntseeg siabTuam Tshoj Cissus Quadrangularis Extract tsum. Peb muab cov tshuaj botanical txhim khu kev qha thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv kom tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Hu rau peb ntawmsales@botanicalcube.comlos yog mus saib peb lub vev xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog peb cov khoom. Pib koj txoj kev mus rau kev noj qab haus huv zoo nrog Botanical Cube Inc. Ceev, raws sijhawm, ntawm kev thov. Peb cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom tau raug cob qhia thiab ib txwm npaj los muab koj cov khoom xav tau thiab daws koj cov teeb meem. Peb muaj cov kws tshaj lij cov kws pab tswv yim uas tuaj yeem pab koj nrog txhua yam teeb meem kev lag luam. Peb kuj muab kev pabcuam customized kom tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb. Nco ntsoov tias peb cov khoom yuav tuaj txog koj yam xyuam xim thiab raws sijhawm. Peb muab ntau yam kev xaiv them nyiaj rau koj qhov yooj yim, thiab peb muaj cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim channel los daws cov teeb meem tom qab muag.
Cov ntaub ntawv
1. Muthusami S, Senthilkumar K, Vignesh C, Ilangovan R, Stanley J, Srinivasan N, Sivasubramanian S. Cov teebmeem ntawm Cissus quadrangularis ntawm kev loj hlob, sib txawv thiab matrix mineralization ntawm tib neeg osteoblast-zoo li SaOS{2}} hlwb. Phau ntawv Journal ntawm cellular biochemistry. 2011 Feb; 112(2):1035-45. 2. Muthusami Senthilkumar K, Vellaichamy E. Cov teebmeem ntawm Cissus quadrangularis ntawm osteoblastogenesis los ntawm upregulating CBFA1 thiab Runx2. Phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv thiab tshuaj ntxiv. 2013 Jul 1;3(3):{14}}.
2. Panthong K, Pongchaidecha A, Chattipakorn N, Chattipakorn S. Cov teebmeem ntawm p-methoxycinnamic acid, ib qho phenolic acid nyob rau hauv Cissus quadrangularis, ntawm ANG II-induced hypertrophy ntawm neonatal nas plawv myocytes. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. 2007 Jul;28(7):1024-9.
3. Jainu M, Devi CS. Antiulcerogenic thiab ulcer kho cov teebmeem ntawm Solanum nigrum (L.) ntawm cov qauv kev sim ua rau mob: ua tau mechanism rau inhibition ntawm acid tsim. Phau ntawv Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2006 Feb 20; 104(1-2):156-63.
4. Parisuthiman D, Singhatanadgit W, Dechatiwongse T, Koontongkaew S. Cissus quadrangularis extract txhim kho biomineralization los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm MAPK-dependent alkaline phosphatase kev ua hauv osteoblasts. Hauv Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Tsiaj. 2009 Mar 1;45(3-4):194-200.
5. Muthusami Senthilkumar K, Sivakumar KK, Rajesh VJ, Suresh R, Perumal S, Tech BC, Senthilkumar B. Cov teebmeem ntawm Cissus quadrangularis ntawm kev loj hlob, sib txawv thiab matrix mineralization ntawm tib neeg osteoblast-zoo li SaOS{2}} hlwb. Phau ntawv Journal ntawm cellular biochemistry. 2011 Feb; 112(2):1035-45.
6. Banu J, Varela E, Bahadur AN, Soomro R, Kazi N, Fernandes G. Inhibition of pob txha los ntawm Cissus quadrangularis nyob rau hauv nas: ib daim ntawv qhia ua ntej. Phau ntawv Journal of osteoporosis. 2012 Peb Hlis 1, 2012.
7. Jainu M, Mohan KV, Devi CS. Gastroprotective nyhuv ntawm Cissus quadrangularis extract nyob rau hauv nas nrog kev sim ntxias rwj. Indian phau ntawv Journal of Medical Research. 2006 Lub Ib Hlis 1; 123(6): 799.
8. Mallika J, Shimala BN, Varma RP. Exp Biomed Res 2006;1:84-96. Cissusquadrangularis formulation los ntawm mucilage los ntawm Turbinariaconoides ntawm lowdensity lipoprotein, lub cev rog thiab hnyav ntawm atherogenic noj nas.