Cov kua txob dub yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj puas muaj tsawg kawg yog qee lub tswv yim tias cov kua txob dub tau hloov mus ua ib qho kev paub ntxiv kho? Cov kua txob dub tshem tawm muaj cov sib tov sib xyaw ua ke nrog rau ntau hom kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig. Peruse mus dhia tob rau hauv dab tsibtsis muaj kua txobextractyog, txoj kev nws tau ua, nws cov dynamic fixings, thiab dab tsi nws yog siv rau.
Txhais thiab Extraction txheej txheem
Dub kua txob Extract yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv los ntawm kev rho tawm thiab tsom mus rau cov tshuaj nquag los ntawm cov kua txob dub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav ntawm Piper nigrum cog. Nws kuj tseem nyob rau qee kis hu ua piperine cais vim piperine yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Lub voj voog ntawm kev rho tawm suav nrog cov dej ua kom zoo hauv av dub kua txob hauv cov khoom tawg zoo li ethanol lossis CH3) 2CO. Cov kuab tshuaj pab rub tawm cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li piperine, roj tsis hloov pauv, thiab lwm yam alkaloids. Cov tshuaj yog lim thiab concentrated nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj siab kom evaporate tawm cov kuab tshuaj, tawm hauv qab ib tug heev concentrated extract [1].
Standardized dub kua txob extract hmoov muaj ib tug guaranteed yam tsawg kawg nkaus piperine ntsiab lus, feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm 95 feem pua los yog ntau tshaj. Qhov no yuav pab kom muaj zog thiab ua tau zoo rau kev ntxiv. Cov extract muaj lub teeb daj mus rau xim av thiab feem ntau yog encapsulated lossis tabletized rau cov khoom lag luam.
Kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov tshuaj nquag
Tag nrho cov kua txob dub muaj kwv yees li ntawm 5-10 feem pua piperine, cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws uas muab cov kua txob dub nws cov ntse, zesty saj. Piperine yog ib qho alkaloid, ib chav kawm ntawm nitrogen-muaj zog taug qab nyob rau hauv ntau yam tsw thiab txuj lom.
Ntxiv nrog rau piperine, kua txob dub muaj me me ntawm lwm cov alkaloids xws li piperettine, piperylline, piperanine, thiab chavicine [2]. Nws kuj muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb xws li pinene, sabinene, limonene, caryophyllene, thiab linalool, uas muab cov kua txob dub nws cov ntxhiab tsw zoo [3].
Txawm li cas los xij, piperine ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov kua txob dub extract ntawm qhov concentration ntawm 95-98 feem pua . Vim li no, cov txiaj ntsig muaj peev xwm ntawm dej-soluble dub kua txob extract yog tsuas yog los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm piperine.
Puas yog kua txob dub Extract zoo ib yam li dub kua txob?
Thaum ua los ntawm cov kua txob dub, kua txob dub extract muaj ntau ntau ntau dua li cov kua txob dub hauv av. Tsuas yog 1-2 mg ntawm piperine extract yuav sib npaug rau kev noj 10 grams lossis ntau dua ntawm tag nrho cov kua txob dub [4].
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntxiv nrog cov kua txob dub tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj nquag xws li piperine dua li cov kua txob dub ntawm koj cov zaub mov ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, dub peppercorns tseem muab cov txiaj ntsig kev noj haus thaum noj tag nrho lossis tshiab hauv av.
Cov concentrated extract kuj zam cov plab hnyuv tsis xis nyob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum noj tag nrho peppercorns siab hauv fiber ntau zoo li cellulose. Rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, cov extracts tso cai rau tus qauv, tswj kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm piperine piv rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom noj.
Cov kua txob dub Extract siv rau dab tsi?
Cov kua txob dub muab tshuaj ntxiv muab txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom tau txais qib siab ntawm piperine ntau dua li kev noj haus kua txob dub ib leeg. Nov yog qee qhov kev siv sab saum toj ntawm nws raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb:
- Tej zaum yuav ua hauj lwm rau kev ntxiv assimilation - Piperine hauv cov kua txob dub extricate tau tshwm sim los nthuav kev tuav thiab bioavailability ntawm ntau yam tshuaj xws li cov as-ham, minerals, amino acids, thiab phytonutrients xws li curcumin [4].
- Tej zaum yuav txhawb kev ua haujlwm metabolic - Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov thermogenesis thiab rog metabolism, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog capsaicin los ntawm kua txob [5].
- Tej zaum yuav pab lub plab noj qab haus huv - Cov tshuaj xws li piperine hauv cov kua txob dub tuaj yeem txo cov plab hnyuv thiab permeability thaum txhim kho cov kab mob plab noj qab haus huv [6].
- Tej zaum yuav txhawb kev paub txog kev ua haujlwm - Tsiaj cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias piperine tuaj yeem muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub hlwb koom nrog kev nco thiab mus ob peb vas [7].
- Tej zaum yuav txhim khu kev ua kis las - Kev tshawb fawb ntxov qhia tau hais tias cov kua txob dub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua siab ntev, txo cov leeg nqaij, thiab kho qhov mob los ntawm kev tawm dag zog [8].
- Tej zaum yuav txhawb kev noj qab haus huv cov ntshav qabzib - Piperine tau pom tias txo cov ntshav qab zib tom qab noj mov thiab tej zaum yuav muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib [9].
Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb loj ntawm tib neeg tseem xav tau los lees paub qee qhov txiaj ntsig no. Nco ntsoov tham nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv nws.
Puas yog kua txob dub Extract zoo rau ntshav siab?
Muaj qee qhov pov thawj ua ntej uas cov hmoov no tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov ntshav siab uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb me me hauv tib neeg pom tias kev ntxiv nrog piperine pab nce qib ntawm nitric oxide, ib qho molecule uas nthuav cov hlab ntsha [10]. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab kev ncig.
Lwm cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov kua txob dub thiab piperine pab txo qis oxidative kev nyuaj siab thiab o, cov teebmeem uas yuav txhais tau tias txhawb kev noj qab haus huv vascular [11].
Txawm li cas los xij, cov pov thawj tam sim no tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hmoov no thiab ntshav siab txo qis. Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog xav tau los tsim kom muaj kev ua tau zoo thiab siv tau zoo. Ib yam li lwm yam ntxiv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv nws yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab lossis noj tshuaj.
Hauv kev xaus, cov kua txob dub extract yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj nquag xws li piperine muab los ntawm cov kua txob dub. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntau yam kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ua tau zoo, tab sis kev tshawb fawb loj hauv tib neeg tseem tab tom ua. Thaum siv kom tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob, cov kua txob dub extract hmoov tau tshwm sim los ua ib qho ntxiv rau kev noj haus thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Botanical Cube Inc., tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev cog qoob loo, muaj ntau yam khoom zoo. Raws li cov dej-soluble dub kua txob extract hmoov lwm tus neeg, peb tuaj yeem muab koj cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Txhawm rau txiav txim luv nqi dej-soluble dub kua txob extract hmoov los yog nug txog lwm yam khoom, thov hu rau Botanical Cube Inc. ntawmsales@botanicalcube.com.
Cov ntaub ntawv:
1. Parthasarathy VA, Chempakam B, Zachariah TJ. Chemistry ntawm Spices. CABI; Xyoo 2008.
2. Nalini N, Sabitha K, Viswanathan P, Menon VP. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txuj lom ntawm cov kab mob (enzyme) kev ua haujlwm hauv kev sim mob qog noj ntshav. Phau ntawv Journal of Ethnic Foods. 2016; 3(3):{4}}.
3. Orav A, Raal A, Arak E. Cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm Piper nigrum L. txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. J Essent Oil Res. 2006; 18(2):{4}}.
4. Shoba G, Joy D, Joseph T, Majeed M, Rajendran R, Srinivas PS. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm piperine ntawm pharmacokinetics ntawm curcumin nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb. Planta Med. 1998; 64(4):{4}}.
5. Janssens PL, Hursel R, Martens EA, Westerterp-Plantenga MS. Cov teebmeem ntawm capsaicin rau kev siv hluav taws xob thiab roj oxidation hauv qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub zog sib npaug. PLoS Ib. 2013; 8(7):e67786.
6. Chatterjee NS, et al. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua txob dub, raws li cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog turmeric, ntawm cov qauv tshuaj siv tshuaj siv los ntsuas cov tshuaj analgesics thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhib Access J Trans Med Res. 2019; 3(1):555582
7. Rao VR, Rao A, Karanth KS. Anticonvulsant thiab neurotoxicity profile ntawm piperine hauv nas. J Ethnopharmacol. 2000; 72(1-2): 273-278.
8. Bang JS, Oh DH, Choi HM, et al. Anti-inflammatory thiab antiarthritic teebmeem ntawm piperine nyob rau hauv tib neeg interleukin 1beta-stimulated fibroblast zoo li synoviocytes thiab nyob rau hauv nas mob caj dab qauv. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009; 11(2):R49.
9. Atal S, Agrawal RP, Vyas S, Phadnis P, Rai N. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov nyhuv ntawm piperine per se ntawm cov ntshav qabzib nyob rau hauv alloxan-induced diabetic nas. Acta Pol Pharm. 2012; 69(5):{5}}.
10. Rauscher FM, Sanders RA, Watkins JB 3rd. Cov teebmeem ntawm piperine ntawm txoj kev antioxidant hauv cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm ib txwm thiab streptozotocin-induced ntshav qab zib nas. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2000; 14(6): 329-334.
11. Taqvi SI, Shah AJ, Gilani AH. Ntshav siab txo qis thiab vasomodulator cuam tshuam ntawm piperine. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2008; 52(5):{4}}.